Prepare Your Home
Your home is your shelter. Hardening it against common hazards protects your family and gives first responders a better chance of saving it.
Wildfire: Defensible Space
Embers cause 90% of home destruction during wildfires. Creating defensible space around your home is the single most effective thing you can do.
Zone 0 (0-5 feet from home)
- Use non-combustible materials for decking, fencing, and patio covers within 5 feet
- Remove all dead vegetation, leaves, and debris
- Move firewood and combustible materials away from the house
- Clean gutters and roof of leaves and pine needles
- Screen vents with 1/8-inch metal mesh
Zone 1 (5-30 feet)
- Create lean, clean, and green landscaping
- Space trees so crowns are at least 10 feet apart
- Remove branches within 6 feet of the ground
- Keep grass mowed to 4 inches or less
Zone 2 (30-100 feet)
- Reduce density of trees and brush
- Create spacing between shrub clusters
- Remove dead trees and heavy accumulations of debris
Home Hardening
- Install Class A fire-rated roofing material
- Box in eaves with non-combustible materials
- Install dual-pane or tempered glass windows
- Use non-combustible siding or stucco
- Ensure fire extinguishers are in the kitchen, garage, and near fireplaces
- Install and maintain smoke detectors on every floor and in every bedroom
- Install carbon monoxide detectors
Earthquake Preparation
- Secure water heater with earthquake straps
- Bolt bookcases and tall furniture to walls
- Install latches on cabinets to prevent contents from spilling
- Know how to shut off gas at the meter (keep a wrench nearby)
- Store heavy items on lower shelves
- Keep shoes and a flashlight under every bed
- Identify safe spots in each room (under sturdy tables, against interior walls)
Storm and Flood Preparation
- Clear storm drains and gutters before rainy season
- Know your flood zone and have sandbags available if needed
- Trim trees near power lines and structures
- Have battery-powered or hand-crank radio for power outages
- Store at least 2 weeks of food and water
- Have flashlights, batteries, and portable phone chargers
- Consider a generator for extended power outages
Free Programs Available
The Woodside Fire Protection District offers free home assessments, chipper programs, and matching funds for defensible space work. Learn about local programs.